Nightmare (Marvel Comics)
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Nightmare is a supernatural being who has appeared in many Marvel Comics stories, most commonly as one of Doctor Strange's major enemies.
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Publication history
The character was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko in Strange Tales #110 (July, 1963), the very same issue where the Master of the Mystic Arts first appeared.
character biography
He is the evil ruler of a 'dream dimension', where tormented humans are brought during their sleep. He roams this realm on his black unicorn, Dreamstalker. He appears as a chalk-white man with wild green hair, a green bodysuit and a ragged cape.
Nightmare is from the dimension Everinnye, like his "cousin", the Dweller-in-Darkness. Nightmare is dependent on the human race's need to dream. Without this ability, Nightmare would cease to exist, but humanity would go insane. At one point Strange and Nightmare had to join forces to prevent that from happening.Doctor Strange (vol.2) # 53
Nightmare has run afoul of Spider-Man, Captain America, Ghost Rider, Wolverine and the Hulk on different occasions.
Nightmare also served under Shuma-Gorath and warned Strange that the demon would be a force that even the Sorcerer Supreme would have trouble defeating.
Nightmare once joined the Fear Lords, a group of supernatural creatures who fed on fear, to attack Dr. Strange together. But their plans were undone when D'spayre tricks him into competing with the Dweller-in-Darkness over who could frighten humanity more.Dr. Strange vol.3 #40
Nightmare is the father of the Dreamqueen, a similar but lesser being who rules her own "dream dimension".
Nightmare's realm is not part of The Mindscape, but the Sleepwalkers are aware of him and consider him an enemy.
Because Sleepwalkers do not have to sleep, Nightmare has never been able to affect or dominate them. He sought to do this through the hero Sleepwalker, who had been connected into the brain of the human Rick Sheridan. Nightmare sent Sleepwalker back to his own realm, with a monitor to assure the hero Rick was not being tormented. Rick was being tormented, with the intent of driving Sleepwalker mad and thus giving Nightmare access the minds of Sleepwalker's people. The hero was not fooled and sacrificed his return home in order to stop Nightmare.
Later, Nightmare was able to access human minds through the concept of the 'American dream'. Many people who were deeply patriotic or had achieved a degree of success through hard work were going on violent rampages. Nightmare was soon stopped by the combined forces of Captain America, Sharon Carter and SHIELD.
Most recently, Nightmare appeared in in the "Secret Invasion" arc of The Incredible Hercules. Hercules and the God Squad, making their way to the Skrull gods' realm, require a map of the Dreamtime, and barter with Nightmare for it. Nightmare agrees, in exchange for access to the fears of the five gods; however, he actually intends to use these divine fears to conquer the world. Hercules and the others escape his realm, having stolen the map via trickery.
Other versions
Ultimate Nightmare
In Ultimate Spider-Man, Nightmare appeared as a demon who entered Doctor Strange's mind and plagued it with nightmares. When Spider-Man entered the building Nightmare moved to Spider-Man's mind and plagued him with nightmares. Doctor Strange eventually entered Spider-Man's mind via a spell and vanquished the demon Nightmare. Nightmare can shape shift into different forms based on the victim's memories. His main appearance was as a half-rotted, grey corpse.
Sandman
Neil Gaiman's famous version of the DC Comics character The Sandman, is similar in some ways to Nightmare, though Gaiman's Sandman is a mostly benevolent entity, unlike Nightmare. Note also that during the period of Sandman's popularity, Marvel had Nightmare star in a mini-series with a similar style (Nightmare: A Killer of a Love Story).